Feature Type: | Provincial Park - Legally defined land area, under provincial jurisdiction, for camping, outdoor recreation, and preservation of wildlife. |
Status: |
Official
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Name Authority: |
BC Geographical Names Office |
Relative Location: |
SW side Vancouver Island, SE of Nitinat Lake, Renfrew Land District |
Latitude-Longitude: |
48°38'59"N, 124°38'59"W at the approximate centre of this feature. |
Datum: |
WGS84 |
NTS Map: |
92C/10 |
Related Maps: |
92C/10 92C/15
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Origin Notes and History:
Carmanah Pacific Park was established 13 March 1991 by Bill 28: The Carmanah Pacific Park Act, 24 July 1990, enacted by Order in Council 317, 13 March 1991. Name changed to Carmanah Walbran Park and boundaries expanded per Bill 53: Park Amendment Act 1995, 13 July 1995, the whole containing 16,450 ha. Redescribed per Bill 8-2015: Protected Areas of British Columbia Amendment Act, 25 March 2015, the whole now containing approximately 16,365 hectares.
Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office
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An ancient old-growth rainforest, the Carmanah valley is home to some of the largest known trees in Canada: giant Sitka spruce reach heights of over 90m (300 ft), and can be 9.4m (31 ft) in circumference; Western red cedars here are estimated at 1,000 years old; this temperate rainforest contains nearly 2 times the biomass of a tropical rainforest.
Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office
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The Carmanah Giant, a 400-year old Sitka spruce, is 9.4m around and 95m tall - the tallest tree in Canada and thought to be the tallest Sitka spruce in the world. Further description and explanation of old growth rainforest ecosystems in park pamphlet.
Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office
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