Mount Macdonald Tunnel
Feature Type:Tunnel - Underground passageway for a travel route (under a watercourse or arm of the sea, or through an elevation of terrain).
Status: Official
Name Authority: BC Geographical Names Office
Relative Location: Carries west-bound rail traffic through Rogers Pass, Glacier National Park, Kootenay Land District
Latitude-Longitude: 51°17'34"N, 117°29'50"W at the approximate centre of this feature.
Datum: WGS84
NTS Map: 82N/6
Related Maps:
Origin Notes and History:

Adopted by British Columbia 2 June 1994 on 82 N/5 & 82N/6; adopted by Parks Canada 21 September 1995.

Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office

Eastern portal at 51º 20' 30" 117º 25' 35" (Bear Creek Ry.Pt); western portal at 51º 15' 25" 117º 35' 10" (NE of Ross Peak Ry.Pt) Totel length = 14.7km, the longest railway tunnel in the Americas.

Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office

Named in association with nearby Mount MacDonald, in turn after the Right Honourable Sir John A. Macdonald (1815 - 1890), the first prime minister of Canada, who travelled by rail through this pass in 1887.

Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office

The 14.6 km (9+ mile) Mount Macdonald Tunnel is located below the Connaught Tunnel through Rogers Pass, and is the longest railway tunnel in North America; its' reduced grade now allows freight trains to travel from Calgary to Vancouver without the need for the extra "pusher" locomotives that had to be used in the old Connaught Tunnel. The Macdonald Tunnel carries only west-bound rail traffic (east-bound traffic is routed through the Connaught Tunnel). See file G.2.32 (Oct 88) for detailed chronology of Rogers Pass, including the Mount Macdonald Tunnel project.

Source: BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office